Last May 2017, during the Annual Glendale California Historical Society Restoration Expo I was contacted by a member of the Glendora Historical Society about restoring one of their art glass windows. Shortly after that I was sent images of the windows, and of the broken pane. I responded, then about 6 months later I was again contacted and updated the proposed work. Soon after we were contracted to reproduce the broken painted glass pane.
First, something about the historic Rubel Castle.
Rubel Castle (also known as Rubelia), officially Rubel Pharms and Castle, was established in Glendora, California, by Michael Clarke Rubel (April 16, 1940 – October 15, 2007), and is currently owned and operated by the Glendora Historical Society.[2] It has been called "a San Gabriel Valley version of Watts Towers.”[3]
Rubel purchased a 2½ acre citrus orchard on which the structure resides in 1959. He and his friends completed construction in 1986. Rubelia is considered the first major recycling project in the United States.[4][page needed][clarification needed]
Rubel Castle was constructed partly out of concrete but also out of scrap steel, rocks, bedsprings, coat hangers, bottles, and other re-purposed materials that Rubel found.
In 1959, Rubel bargained for the defunct Albourne Rancho property and took up residence in the huge citrus packing house, which he renamed “Rubel Pharm.” Rubel's father, Henry "Heinz" Scott Rubel, had been an Episcopalian minister and gag writer for radio comedians.[3] In the 1960s, Rubel’s mother, one-time Greenwich Village Follies dancer[5] Dorothy Deuel Rubel, moved into the packing house with her son. At 200 feet (61 m) long it was the perfect venue for her favorite hobby: parties. Well-dressed guests arrived weekly by the hundreds, strolling past old tractors, horses, poultry, buggies, and the gritty accouterments of the bucolic rancho period, to arrive inside a tin fruit packing house transformed into a giant dance hall. Inside, surrounded by art and antique furniture remaining from Rubel ancestors, they mingled in the smudge oil and orange blossom atmosphere and danced to a small orchestra.
Sally Rand, the silent screen actress and fan dancer, famous since the 1933 Chicago World's Fair, never missed Dorothy Rubel’s parties, which were so extravagant that the packing house became known as “The Tin Palace.” Other people of note who came to the Tin Palace in those days include Dwight Eisenhower, the Duncan Sisters, Woody Strode, Beatrice Kay, Harry Townes, Bob Hope, Jack Benny, Kid Chissell, Angie Dickinson, and Alfred Hitchcock. Fellow castle builder "Colonel" Jirayr Zorthian was a supporter and friend.
Construction of the castle
Though Rubel slept in one of the giant citrus refrigerators, the walls of thick cork were not sufficient sound insulation to allow him peace from his mother’s parties. Beginning in 1968, Rubel began building a small get-away house in the empty old 1,000,000 gallon concrete reservoir, using cement and discarded champagne bottles.[6] The walls of the reservoir provided privacy and a noise barrier while he built the bottle house. The project lasted twenty years, culminating in what is now called the Rubel Castle.
He began adding material to an existing metal water tower.[7] With the encouragement of old timers like Odo Stade, and with the help of many friends and relations, the castle grew to be thousands of square feet with towers five stories high. Rubel and his associates built the structure without architectural plans, utilizing salvaged river rock, cement, steel, aluminum, telephone poles and wine bottles.[3] Old motorcycles, tires, sand-filled rubber gloves, a camera, a golf club and a toaster are some of the items that protrude from the castle.[3]
A restored 1911 Seth Thomas clock works runs the brass bells and clock that crown one of the high towers, which is 74 feet (23 m) high. In the middle of the property sit a 1940s-era Santa Fe caboose, as well as old trucks and tractors. There is also a cemetery with rejected marble tombstones (but no graves).[3]
In addition, “chickens are abundant and love this property as well as frequent animal visitors.”[7]
Legacy
Over the decades, Rubel Castle has instilled a work ethic in hundreds of young people and stands as a celebration of the independent spirit. Huell Howser interviewed Rubel for Videolog in 1990.[8]
Like a true castle, it has hosted royalty including Prince Philip. Some other notable guests have been Henry Kissinger, the Archbishop of Canterbury Robert Runcie, and Governor George Deukmejian.
Our work was to duplicate the broken painted panel. In this case the windows were painted about 1965. As they were painted in place on the existing glass they couldn't use traditional stained glass paint. I removed the broken pieces from the old packing plant, and had my exceptionally gifted painter Mary Orrell investigate to determine exactly what type of paint was used. Mary discovered that it was a combination of flat enamel and acrylic paints.
Using the broken pieces which we taped together, and a black and white photo of the original artwork Mary was able to recreate the pane. The pain was about 12" x 18". We installed the replacement glass and returned the broken taped pieces to the Society.Given that much of the bottom portion of the glass was missing it was a bit of a chore, but Mary did a fantastic job. Some of the challenge was trying to match the wear on the paint after over 50 years of cleaning and who knows what. You can see from the images that the end result was a success. Thanks Mary.
In March 2005, Rubel donated the Castle to the Glendora Historical Society.
Many television programs, music videos, and movies have been filmed on castle grounds, including NBC's Heroes and T-mobile's Frankenstein commercial.
Rubel Castle was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.[9]